Fakultas Teknologi Informasi

Visi & Misi 

VISI

Pada tahun 2020, Menjadi Fakultas Teknologi Informasi unggul dengan standar mutu tertinggi dalam bidang sistem informasi, teknik informatika dan sistem komputer yang dilandasi kecerdasan dan keluhuran budi, ditopang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

MISI

1. Menyelenggarakan pendidikan teknologi informasi berbasis kompetensi untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang unggul, cerdas dan berbudi luhur, serta mampu bersaing di dunia kerja.
2. Memfasilitasi dan memotivasi sivitas akademika untuk mempublikasikan hasil peneletian dan karya ilmiahnya serta memiliki hak atas kekayaan intelektual sebagai aktualisasi pencapaian mutu penelitian di bidang teknologi informasi.
3. Menyelenggarakan, memfasilitasi, dan memotivasi implementasi hasil penelitian untuk diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
4. Menjalin kerjasama dengan institusi pemerintah maupun swasta dengan prinsip kesetaraan dalam mendukung kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.

TUJUAN

Sejalan dengan tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi di Universitas Budi Luhur, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi menetapkan tujuan sebagai berikut :

1. Menghasilkan lulusan yang cerdas dan berbudi luhur untuk menjadi anggota masyarakat yang mampu menerapkan (profesional) dan mengembangkan khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (kemampuan akademik) .
2. Menghasilkan penelitian dan karya ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional terakreditasi maupun journal internasional yang bereputasi
3. Menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu menyebarluaskan dan mengupayakan penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat.
4. Menghasilkan kegiatan kerjasama dengan institusi pemerintah maupun swasta dengan prinsip kesetaraan dalam mendukung kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.

Universitas terbaik di Jakarta

Cerdas dan berbudi luhur merupakan dua hal yang terpadu yang tidak terpisahkan, karena kecerdasan tanpa dilandasi budi yang luhur akan cenderung digunakan untuk membodohi dan mencelakakan orang lain, sebaliknya budi luhur tanpa diimbangi kecerdasan akan merupakan sasaran kejahatan dan penindasan dari orang lain.

Untuk mendidik tenaga trampil yang cerdas dan berbudi Luhur itu, maka pada tanggal 1 April 1979 didirikan Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIK) Budi Luhur di Jakarta, beralamat di Jl. Budi Utomo No. 11 Jakarta Pusat. Akademi ini bertujuan menghasilkan tenaga-tenaga trampil atau professional di bidang komputer guna memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunan nasional.

Setelah dua tahun diperjuangkan, pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1981 AIK Budi Luhur mendapatkan izin operasional dari pemerintah. Dalam surat izin operasional itu, pemerintah mengubah nama AIK Budi Luhur menjadi Akademi Pengetahuan Komputer (APK) Budi Luhur. Nama ini digunakan, ketika pada tanggal 5 Januari 1983 berdasarkan keputusan Mendikbud No. 018/O/1983 APK Budi Luhur mendapat status terdaftar. Dengan status terdaftar yang dimiliki, APK Budi Luhur berhasil menyelenggarakan ujian sarjana muda komputer dengan dosen penguji dari ITB. Dalam ujian negara itu APK Budi Luhur meluluskan sarjana-sarjana muda komputer pertama di Indonesia.

Berkenaan dengan siapnya pembangunan kampus tahap pertama (dengan dua unit gedung berlantai dua), maka pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1985 APK Budi Luhur pindah dari Jl. Budi Utomo No. 11 ke jalan Cileduk Raya, Pertukangan Utara, Kebayoran Lama.

Dengan makin mantapnya penyelenggaraan pendidikan di APK Budi Luhur, dan makin besarnya minat dan kebutuhan keahlian di bidang komputer, maka Yayasan Pendidikan Budi Luhur pada bulan Agustus 1985 mendirikan Akademi Teknik Elektro Komputer (ATEK) Budi Luhur dan Akademi Akuntansi Komputer (AAK) Budi Luhur. Tujuan berdirinya ATEK Budi Luhur adalah menyiapkan tenaga-tenaga yang mampu memegang jabatan dan tugas-tugas yang memerlukan pengetahuan teknik elektro komputer, sedangkan AAK Budi Luhur bertujuan menyiapkan tenaga-tenaga yang mampu memegang jabatan dan tugas-tugas yang memerlukan pengetahuan akuntansi dan komputer.

Dengan kemajuan-kemajuan yang dicapai oleh APK Budi Luhur, Pemerintah memberikan kenaikan status (akreditasi) dari terdaftar menjadi diakui berdasarkan Keputusan Mendikbud No. 0355/I/1986 tanggal 13 Mei 1986. Pemberian status diakui itu mengakibatkan bergantinya nama APK Budi Luhur menjadi Akademik Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (AMIK) Budi Luhur.

Sejalan dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan dan perhatian masyarakat terhadap ilmu komputer (computer science), serta makin meningkatnya permintaan sarjana muda komputer untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang Strata-1 (S1) didirikan Sekolah Tinggi Pengetahuan Komputer (STPK) Budi Luhur di semester genap  tahun akademik 1985-1986.

Dengan makin mantapnya STPK Budi Luhur dan dengan didorong oleh semua pihak, di tahun 1986 Yayasan Pendidikan Budi Luhur mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Elektro Komputer  (STEK) Budi Luhur dan Sekolah Tinggi Akuntasi Komputer (STAK) Budi Luhur untuk menyelenggarakan program strata satu (S1) di bidangnya masing-masing.

Di awal tahun 1987, Yayasan Pendidikan Budi Luhur merasa perlu untuk menyederhanakan kelembagaan perguruan tinggi dilingkungannya (STPK, STEK, dan STAK Budi Luhur) ke dalam suatu wadah. Maka berdasarkan Keputusan Mendikbud nomor 0720/I/1987, STPK, STEK, dan STAK Budi Luhur diintegrasikan ke dalam Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Budi Luhur dengan jurusan dan program studi sebagai berikut :

1. Jurusan Manajemen Informatika, dengan program studi :

a. Manajemen Informatika (D-III Diakui dan S-1 Terdaftar)

b. Komputerisasi Akuntansi (D-III dan S1 Terdaftar). 

2. Jurusan Teknik Informatika dengan program studi Teknik Informatika (S-1 Terdaftar).
3. Jurusan Teknik Komputer, dengan program studi  Teknik Komputer (D III dan S-1 Terdaftar).

Didorong oleh keinginan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa Komputerisasi Akuntansi yang makin bertambah, berdasarkan Keputusan Ketua Yayasan Pendidikan Budi Luhur Nomor 343/KBYL/XI/1989 tanggal 30 November 1989, program studi komputerisasi akuntansi pada jurusan Manajemen Informatika ditingkatkan menjadi jurusan  Komputerisasi Akuntansi.

Dalam upaya diversifikasi usaha, dan sehubungan dengan selesainya pembangunan gedung Unit III dan IV, pada tanggal 1 April 1997 Yayasan Pendidikan Budi Luhur mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Budi Luhur. Dan setahun kemudian setelah selesai membangun gedung Unit V, pada tanggal 1 April 1998 didirikan Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Budi Luhur. Dan kemudian pada tanggal 1 April 1999 Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Budi Luhur didirikan setelah gedung Unit VI selesai dibangun, Dalam rangka efisiensi, empat sekolah tinggi (STMIK, STIE, STISIP, STT) sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional 144/D/0/2002 tanggal 7 Juni 2002 diintegrasikan menjadi Universitas Budi Luhur.

Globalisasi dan krisis yang berkepanjangan memberikan dampak dalam persaingan tenaga kerja profesional yang semakin ketat. Untuk itu kita perlu membekali diri dengan kemampuan akademis maupun praktis agar menjadi tenaga kerja yang tangguh yang terus dapat bertahan dalam persaingan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan karier.

Untuk itu Universitas Budi Luhur membuka kesempatan untuk dapat menambah pengetahuan dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi, Ekonomi, Sosial Politik, Komunikasi dan Teknik yang pada saat ini masih merupakan pilihan teratas dalam peningkatan karier.

Persaingan bebas dan ketat di dunia pendidikan, perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT) dan peningkatan pengetahuan konsumen mendorong kami melakukan peningkatan kualitas  dan kepuasan layanan terbukti dengan didapatkannya sertifikasi sistem penjaminan mutu internasional ISO 9001:2000.

oleh karena itu di lihat dari sejarahnya universitas ini bisa di bilang Universitas Terbaik di Jakarta .

Keroncong Music

Keroncong is the name of a type of musical instrument ukulele as well as the name of the type of music that uses traditional Indonesian musical instrument keroncong, flute, and a singer-proposal wanita.Asal

Keroncong come from similar roots Portuguese music known as fado introduced by the sailors and the slaves of the nation's merchant ships from the 16th century to the archipelago. From mainland India (Goa) hop music was first in Malacca and then played by the slaves of the Moluccas. The weakening influence of the Portuguese in the 17th century the archipelago not necessarily mean losing this music. This early form of music called moresco (a dance of Spanish origin, such as polka little slow rhythm), in which one of the songs by Kusbini rearranged now known as Kr. Muritsku, accompanied by stringed instruments. Keroncong from Tugu monument called keroncong. During its development, it makes a number of traditional elements of the archipelago, such as the use of the flute as well as some components of gamelan. At about the 19th century musical form this mixture is popular in many places in the archipelago, even to the Malay Peninsula. The golden age continued until sometime in the 1960s, and then faded due to the inclusion of a wave of popular music (rock music evolved since 1950, and victories Beatle music and the like since 1961 until now). Nevertheless, keroncong still played and enjoyed by all walks of life in Indonesia and Malaysia until now.

Classical music

Classical music usually refers to European classical music, but sometimes also in Persian classical music, India, and others. European classical music itself consists of several periods, such as baroque, classical, and romantic.

Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to music made in or rooted in the traditions of Western art, Christian music, and orchestral music, covers the period from about the 9th century to the 21st century. [1]

European classical music is distinguished from non-European forms of music and popular music, especially the music notation system, which has been used since about the 16th century. [2] Western music notation is used by composers to give instructions to the bearer of the music on the pitch, speed, metrum, individual rhythms and exact nature of a piece of music. This limits the practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation is often heard in non-European music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.

Formerly classical music in Europe mainly used for songs in church or accompaniment tracks for the King. Along with the development, also emerged from the classical music used for other purposes, such as describing classical music as audio visual, for example the song Cat and Mouse depicting a cat chasing a mouse.

Origins of Blues

ORIGINS OF BLUES

Blues new term officially adopted in 1910.Blues is a flow musikvokal and instrumental from the United States (U.S.). Name blues born from the term that connoted with blue and melankolis.Musik bluesberangkat frustatif feeling of spiritual music and praise that emerged from the former community of African slaves in the U.S.. And began to grow rapidly in the 19th century AD, the U.S..

According to the author, scientist and researcher at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in New York, Sylviane Diouf, the Blues have a relationship with the Muslim community in the African tradition Barat.Untuk prove the link between American blues music with Muslim tradition, Diouf plays two recordings. The first playback of the public who are present in a room is chanting prayer Harvard University (call for Muslims to perform prayers). After that, Diouf Levee Camp Holler play.

The second recording is the old blues song that first appeared in the Mississippi Delta about 100 years ago. Levee Camp Holler is not a blues song that is fairly common. The song was created by the black community of West African Muslim origin who worked in the American post-war Levee Camp Holler Sipil.lagu stressed-sounding words tremble. According to Diouf, the nasal style between laguBlues Levee Cam Holler similar prayer is also evidence of a linkage between the two.

Ethnomusikologi Professor of the University of Mainz, Germany, named Prof. Gehard Kubik also wrote a book on relations with Islamic civilization Blues music in West Africa entitled, Africa and the Blues, who published the University Press of Mississippi in 1999.Prof Kubik has been proved. "Blues singers vocal style mostly using melisma, wavy intonation. Vocal style as it is a relic of the people in West Africa who have been in contact with the world of Islam since the 7th century, and 8 M, "he said. Melisma use many tones in one syllable.

History of Music Reggae

By history of Jamaica, the slaves brought drums from Africa called "Burru"

arrangements which become part of a song called "talking drums" (drum

speaking) a native of West Africa. "Jonkanoo" is a musical culture

a mixture of African, European and Jamaica consisting of drumming,

rattle (musical instrument creaking) and conch blowing. This event occurs when

Christmas comes masked dancers. Jonkanoos was originally a dance

farmers, who only realized later that in fact they

communicate with drums and conch. The following year, Calypso from

Trinidad & Tobago Samba brought from the United

Middle and introduced to people - people of Jamaica to form

a new cocktail called Mento. Mento music itself is

simple with humorous lyrics accompanied by guitar, banjo, tambourine, shaker,

scraper and rumba or the bass. The form is then rated on

year 20 and 30s and is a form of Jamaican music first

attract the attention of the entire island. Currently Mento can still be enjoyed

serving tourism. SKA has appeared in 40 - in fact 50s

mentioned by the History of Jamaican Music, influenced by Swing,

Rythym & Blues of the United States. SKA is actually the sound of big band

with a horn arrangement (wind instruments), piano, and a quick tap "bop". Ska

then easily switch and produce a form of dance "skankin"

pad early 60s. Jamaica Star start including Byron Lee and the

Dragonaires formed in 1956 which was then regarded as

creator of "ska". Developments which then slows the tempo Ska

in the mid-'60s led to "Rock Steady" a punta tune bass

weight and popularized by Leroy Sibbles of the Heptones and group

became the first Jamaican dance music in the 60s.

"Rasta Reggae N"

Bouffant

Marley certainly is a music star "third world" first so

group singer Bob Marley & The Wailers and successfully introduced

reggae more universal. Nevertheless, many people regarded reggae

as relics of King of Reggae Music, Hon. Robert Nesta Marley.

Coupled with the presence of "The Harder they Come" in 1973,

Reggae plus known. Death of Bob Marley then

it brings great sadness for the world, but his successor as

Freddie McGregor, Dennis Brown, Garnett Silk, Marcia Fiffths and Rita

Marley and Marley sprung some relatives. Rasta is

clearly forming Reggae music is used as a weapon by Bob Marley

Rasta to spread throughout the world. This incredible musical

grew from the ska style element American R & B and

Carribean. Some opinions state also influences: folk music,

Pocomania church music, Band jonkanoo, ceremonies - ceremonies farmer, song

planting work, and form mento. Nyahbingi is a form of music most

Natural is often played at the meeting - the meeting Rasta,

use 3 hand drum (bass, funde and repeaters: examples are

Mystic Revelation of Rastafari). Roots reggae itself always dive

theme of suffering forced labor (ghetto dweller), a slave in Babylon, Haile

Selassie (the human kind god) and hope the return of Africa. After

Jamaica independence in 1962, poor governance and the development of the movement

Black Power in the U.S. then encouraged the rise of Rasta. Various

monumentalpun incident happened along this development.

"What the heck Reggae"

Reggae

accompaniment is a combination of traditional African, American and

Blues and folk (folk song) Jamaica. The style is clear synthesis

demonstrated authenticity and incorporate beats Jamaica broken - broken

own, strumming the guitar upwards, vocal patterns that 'preaching'

and the lyrics are still about Rastafari religious traditions. Although many

commercial advantages that have been gained from reggae, Babylon (Jamaica),

strict government often considered restrictive but not

Rastafarinya political aspects. "Reg-ay" arguably arises from the assumption

that is a style of Jamaican music reggae-based soul music

America but with a rhythm that 'behind' and interwoven bass

prominent. The theme weve often about Rastafari, protests

political, and rudie (hooligan hero). Previously existing forms (ska

& Rocksteady) seem to be more powerful influence of African music -

Although his American guitar also fill 'holes - holes'

empty and drum accompaniment complex. In contemporary Reggae,

taken from the ritual drumming mystically inclined Rastafarian

and sacred, because it will be more calm tempo and heavy dotted

on the social, political and humane message.

"Guns native Jamaica you know!"

Reggae

it is unique to Jamaican music, ironically, comes from the root

New Orleans R & B. Closest ancestor, ska originated from

New Orleans R & B Jamaican musicians heard from radio

Amrik their transistor radio. By referring to the accompaniment

guitar fit - barely and end - their interpretation would putusadalah

R & B and was able to become popular in the 60s. Later during the season

scorching heat, they also must be hot if mainin ska plus

dance, the result is slowed and was born reggae song. Since then,

Reggae Blues proved to be so strong and have the power

interpretation could also borrow from Rocksteady (first) and even

Rock music (now). African music is essentially there in life

day-to-day, whether it's on the road, buses, public places, workplaces ato

house so kind of spirit when difficult conditions and be able to

providing power and message of its own. As a result, Reggae music is not

only provide relaxation, but also carries a message of love, peace,

unity and balance and was able to loosen the tension.

"It's Influences"

Time

Jamaican recordings have spread throughout the world, it's hard

say how many popular musical genres of Reggae for two

decade. Hits - Reggae hits even then had been dominated by the stars

Original rock from Eric Clapton to the Stones to the Clash and the Fugees.

In addition, also considered Reggae influenced dance charm

world unto itself. Culture 'Dancehall' plus prominent Jamaican sound

megawatt system, exclusive footage, drum and bass accompaniment, and

iringannya chant rap has become a cultural dance and display

outstanding. Innovation is another Reggae Dub remix that has been

assimilated into other popular music more widely.

Hip-hop Music

Hip-hop is a cultural movement that began to grow around in the 1970s, developed by communities of Afro-American and Latin-American. Hip Hop is a very dynamic fusion between elements consisting of MCing (better known as rapping), DJing, Breakdance and Graffiti. Lately elements of Hip Hop are also colored by beatboxing, fashion, slang, and other lifestyle.
Initially the growth of Hip Hop started from The Bronx in New York City and continues to grow rapidly until the whole world. Hip hop was first introduced by an African-American, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five.

Initially Hip Hop music just filled with music from the Disk Jockey by making fariasi of round discs to produce unique sounds. "Rapping" and then comes to the vocals of these sounds.

As for the choreography, the music is then filled with broken dance known as breakdancing.

In the development of Hip Hop is also considered part of the arts and the visual arts to express Graffiti emerged as part of a culture of Hip Hop.

The History

1520 Sedwick Avenue is an area of ​​New York which is claimed as the inception of the HipHop community. "Here we are", said Clive Campbell, who gave up one floor of the house used as a base to assemble. "Hip Hop culture originated and born here, which will be spread across the world, this is where we barasal because we do not have another place to meet, and nowhere else" he said.

Besides the name, there is also the name of DJ Kool Herc introduced a turntable at the time at a party in 1973. At the beginning of his performance, DJ Kool Herc brought the songs of James Brown, Jimmy Castor, and Babe Rooth. Kool Herc did that finally creates scratch and strange noises that cause a great sensation at the time.


HipHop feels incomplete without MC. Gap is seen by Melle Mel, the first MC in Hip Hop world. At first Melle Mel was confused what to say on his first appearance, but because he had met a boredom with the regulations of the government curb, Melle Mel finally issued their hatred for the government and his views on life through the lyrics.

From then on HipHop music is more telling about the life of black people around and shouts and protest their conscience to unjust government. The lyrics of Hip Hop music tend to be hard and firm. That Hip Hop.

Punk

Punk is a sub-culture that was born in London, England. At first, the punk has always confounded by skinhead groups. However, since the 1980s, when rampant in American punk, punk and skinhead groups as if fused, because it has the same spirit. However, Punk can also mean the kind of music or a genre that was born in the early 1970's. Punk can also mean an ideology that covers aspects of social life.
Youth movement initiated by the children of the working class is quickly penetrated American economic and financial problems triggered by the moral decline by political leaders that lead to higher unemployment and high crime.
Punk tried to satirize the ruling in its own way, through the songs with music and lyrics are simple but sometimes rough, beat, fast and stomping.

Many misinterpret punk as a glue sniffer and rioters as an epidemic in the UK ever use smelling glue to replace the beer that was bought by them. Many others who damage the image of punk as many of those who roam the streets and commit various crimes.

Punk fashion is more famous than the subject matter and the behavior they show, such as the mohawk style haircut indian tribe, or feathercut style cut and colored with bright colors, boots, chains and spikes, leather jackets, tight jeans and shabby clothes, anti-establishment, anti-social, the rioters and criminals from the lower classes, dangerous drunk so many who think that people who look like that is worthy to be called as a punker.


Punk is also a youth resistance movement that is based out of the belief we can do it ourselves. Assessment punk in view of a problem can be seen through the lyrics of songs that talk about political issues, environmental, economic, ideological, social and even religious matters.

R and B

R & B is a genre of popular music that combines jazz, gospel, and blues, which was first introduced by African-American musicians. In 1948, RCA Victor record company marketing the music of blacks called the Blues and Rhythm. In the same year, Louis Jordan dominated the top five R & B charts with three songs, and two of the song based on the rhythm of the boogie-woogie fame in the 1940's. Jordan Band, Tympany Five (1938) consisted of himself as a vocalist and saxophonist with other musicians as trumpeter, tenor sax, piano, bass, and drum.Istilah was first used as a marketing term in music in the United States in 1947 by Jerry Wexler who worked at Billboard magazine. This term replaces the term race music and the Billboard category Harlem Hit Parade in June 1949. In 1948, RCA Victor marketing black music under the name Blues and Rhythm. The phrase is reversed by Wexler at Atlantic Records, the record company that leads the field of R & B in the early years.
Examples of people who use the genre of R & B: Justin Timberlake

History of Music Rock

Alternative Rock is a genre of rock that emerged in the 1980s and became very popular in 1990. The name "alternative" was found in 1980 to describe punk rock bands that do not fit with the flow of punk rock at the time. As a specific type of music, alternative rock has a variety of sub-streams, from the indie music which began on 1980 and became popular in 1990, such as indie rock, grunge, gothic rock, and college rock. Streams are consolidated with the respective trademark.
Although alternative stream flow counted as rock, but some sub-streams affected by folk music, reggae, electronic music, and jazz. In this period, the term used to refer to the alternative rock rock music from underground bands in the 1980s, punk rock (including punk itself), and for rock music itself in the 1990s and 2000s.
Examples band that uses genre Alternative Rock: Nirvana

Genre Country

Genre Country is a mixture of elements of American music that originated in the United States and the Southern Appalachians. The music is rooted in North American folk songs, Celtic music, gospel music, and developed since the 1920s. The term country music began to be used around the 1940's to replace the term hillbilly music memorable condescending. In the 1970's, the term country music has become a popular term. Another term for this music genre is country and western, but it is increasingly rarely used except in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Examples of people who use Genre Country: Taylor Swift

History of Music Jazz

Jazz (Jes) is a genre of music that originated in the United States early in the 20th century with the roots of African and European music.
Use a lot of jazz guitar, trombone, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. An important element in jazz is the blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and shuffle notes.
A.DEFINISI MUSIC JAZZ Jazz can be very difficult to determine because it stretches from Ragtime waltzes to the fusion era of the 2000s. Although many attempts have been made to define jazz from the perspective of outside jazz, such as using European music history or African music, jazz critic Joachim Berendt argues that all such attempts are not satisfactory. One way to get around the problem is to define the definition of jazz "term" wider. Berendt defines jazz as a form of "art music which originated in the United States through the confrontation of blacks with European music", he argues that jazz differs from European music in that jazz has a "special relationship to time, defined as 'swing'", " a spontaneity and vitality of musical production in which improvisation plays a role ", and" sonority and manner expressions that mirror the individuality of jazz musicians do ". Travis Jackson has also proposed a broader definition of jazz is capable of covering all radically different eras: he states it is music that includes qualities such as "swinging", improvising, group interaction, developing an 'individual voice, and being' open 'to different musical possibilities Krin Gabbard claims that "jazz is a construct" or category that, while artificial, still is useful to designate "a number of musics with enough general to be understood as part of a coherent tradition". while jazz may be difficult to define, improvisation is clear one of the key elements. early blues are generally structured around a pattern of call-and-response is repeated, a common element in the African American oral tradition. A form of folk music which rose in part from work songs and field hollers Black rustic, early blues was also highly improvisational . these features are fundamental to the nature of jazz. the elements of European classical music interpretation, ornamentation and accompaniment are sometimes left to the discretion of the achievement, the ultimate goal is the player plays as written composition. In jazz, however, expert players will interpret a song with a very individual way, never playing the same composition exactly the same way twice. Depending on the mood of the players and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician / performer may alter melodies, harmonies or time signature at will. European classical music has been said to media composer. Jazz, however, is often characterized as the product of egalitarian creativity, interaction and collaboration, placing equal value on the contributions of composer and performer, 'agile weight [ing] the respective claims composer and improvisation. "In New Orleans and Dixieland jazz, performers took turns playing the melody, while others improvised countermelodies. With the era of swing, big band come to rely more on arranged music: arrangements either written or learned by ear and memorized - many early jazz performers can not read music. individual soloists would improvise within these arrangements. Later, in bebop the focus shifted towards small groups and minimal arrangements; melody (known as the "head") would be stated briefly at the start and end of the section, but the core of the performance will be a series of improvisations in the middle. Later styles of jazz such as the jazz capital of abandoning the idea of ​​strict chord progress, allowing the individual musicians to improvise even more freely within the context of a given scale or mode. avant-garde and free jazz idioms permit, even call, leaving the chords, scales, and rhythmic meters. has long been debates in the jazz community over the definition and boundaries of "jazz". Though change or transformation of jazz by new influences has often been criticized as originally debasement "," Andrew Gilbert found that jazz has the "ability to absorb and change influences "from diverse musical styles. while some fans of certain types of jazz argued for a narrow definition that excludes many types of music also known as" jazz, "jazz musicians themselves are often reluctant to define the music they play. Duke Ellington concluded by saying," This all the music. "Some critics have even suggested that the music Ellington was not jazz because it is set and adjust. On friends the other hand Ellington twenty solo Earl Hines's" transformative versions "of composition Ellington (on Earl Hines Plays Duke Ellington recorded in 1970) were described by Ben Ratliff, New York Times jazz critic, as "as a good example of the jazz process as anything out there." commercially oriented or popular music-influenced forms of jazz have both long been criticized, at least since the emergence of Bop. traditional jazz enthusiasts have dismissed Bop, the 1970's jazz [fusion era and much else] as a period of decline in the commercial value of music. According to Bruce Johnson, jazz music has always had tension "between jazz as a commercial music and an art form" notes Gilbert's. As the idea of ​​the canon of jazz is developing , the "achievements of the past" may become "... special privilege of creativity ... "and innovation of current artists Village Voice. jazz critic Gary Giddins argues that as the creation and dissemination of jazz increasingly institutionalized and dominated by major entertainment firms, jazz is facing" a. .. future dangerous honor and acceptance attracted "David Ake. warned that the creation of" norms "in jazz and the establishment of the jazz tradition" "may exclude or sideline other newer, avant-garde forms of jazz. Controversy also emerged over new forms of jazz contemporary created outside the United States and departs significantly from American styles in one view they are an important part of jazz's current development;. in others they are sometimes criticized as a rejection of the jazz tradition is important. origins of the word jazz is one one of the most sought the origin of the English word modern America. flowers intrinsic Kata's - American Dialect Society named it says Century Twenty - has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. As described in more detail below, jazz began as a term West Coast slang around 1912, which means that varied but did not refer to music or sex. Jazz came to mean jazz music in Chicago around 1915. Jazz played in New Orleans prior to that time, but was not called jazz. said Jazz made one appearance The earliest in San Francisco baseball writing in 1913. "Jazz was introduced to San Francisco in 1913 by William (Spike) Slattery, sports editor of Call, and propagated by band-leader named Art Hickman was reached. Chicago by 1915 but was not heard of in New York until a year later. "One of the first known uses of the word jazz appeared on March 3, 1913, baseball article in the San Francisco Bulletin by ET" Scoop "Gleeson The origins of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. Flowers intrinsic Kata's - American Dialect Society named it says Century Twenty - has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. As described in more detail below, jazz began as a slang term for the West Coast around 1912, which means that varied but did not refer to to music or sex. Jazz came to mean jazz music in Chicago around 1915. Jazz played in New Orleans prior to that time, but was not called jazz. said Jazz made one of the earliest appearances in San Francisco baseball writing in 1913. "Jazz introduced to San Francisco in 1913 by William (Spike) Slattery, sports editor of Call, and propagated by a band-leader named Art Hickman was reached. Chicago by 1915 but was not heard of in New York until a year later. "One of the first known uses of the word jazz appeared on March 3, 1913, baseball article in the San Francisco Bulletin by ET" Scoop "Gleeson.

J-Pop Music

J-pop is a term used for Japanese popular music that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1990s. The term J-pop is used to distinguish it from min'yo enka and folk music. "J-pop" of modern roots music of the 1960s as played The Beatles, and replace kayokyoku (Japanese pop music until the 1980s) in the Japanese music scene. The term J-pop created Japanese media to distinguish it from foreign music, and now refers to almost all popular music in Japan. According to 2006 data from the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, the Japanese music industry has the world's second largest music industry in the world, and just being in the United States.
Examples of groups using J-Pop Genre: Arashi

Genre RAP

Rap is one of the elements of hip-hop music. Rap is a vocal technique that speaks quickly, while the culprit is called rapper. Typically, rap accompanied by a DJ or a band.
Typically, rappers like ordinary singer, singing the solo. Examples include Xzibit and Jay-Z. There is also a rapper who became members of the band, for example, Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park. Generally, black rapper because many rappers come from the suburbs. Among the few white rappers are Eminem and Sean Paul. Rapper often called the MC (Master of Ceremony).
Examples of people who use the genre Rap: Igor Saykoji

History Of Ska Music

SKA is muzik from Jamaica and initially developed in the 60s by
middle class (workers) to the UK and then to the whole world. In U.K,
at first he was recognized as a new bluebeat and later he recognized
as Rocksteady and Reggae.

The main elements for muzik Ska is drum, Rythem, many hon sound and
all of which are summarized. So terhasillah Ska rhythms. Muzik Ska early
dipopularkan by Mod class. With its own image as wearing
hat (hat popeye) and horseback riding (veapa) while bring out Ska.

This third Digelombang also there are things which do not exist at the beginning of the first wave (some of them have never understood) as' Straight Edge 'the logos' X's on their hands, boneheads, OI.


To learn we need to understand about the meaning of the passage of time.
So it is with the history of ska music.

Was World War II that changed everything. British rule of the colonies collapsed countries before World War II and divided at mid-war period. Britain began granting independence to its colonies after pressure from colonial rule. In 1962 Jamaican self-government while still remaining a country that prospered. Muziknya Jamaican culture began to reflect the new found optimism of the liberal aspirations of the people.

Since 40'an Jamaica has adopted and adapted many forms of American muzik. By the time World War II ended, so many bands in Jamaica playing muzik dance ². Groups such as the Eric Dean Orchestra with trombonist Don Drummond and master guitarist Ernest Ranglin influenced by American jazz ² pemuzik such as Count Basie, Erskine Hawkins, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller and Woody Herman. Ditahun 50'an fame jazz bands in America were replaced by smaller groups and tend to play rhythm bop / rhythm & blues sound. Jamaican musicians who frequently visited the United States affected the pattern of the game and bring it to their home areas muzik. Local bands in Jamaica as Count Smith The Blues Blaster, Sir Nick The Champ & Tom The Great Sebastian started playing a new style. In 1954, the biggest show was first held in the city of Kingston place in the Ward Theatre. The bands that play traditional mento rhythm-folk-calypso partake Courant and often times these bands a show at hotels that exist in Jamaica and around the island. At the end of the year 50'an influences of jazz, R & B, and mento (a type of muzik calypso) fuse into a new form called 'shuffled'. Rhythm shuffled obtained thanks to the hard work populari musicians such as Neville Esson, Owen Grey, The Matador Overtakers & The Allstars. Many studios and companies began popping rakaman to seek out new talent ². The Jamaican Broadcasting Corporation began encouraging young pemuzik ² ² event through radio broadcasts.

Two very influential in the development of music in Jamaica in 50'an was Duke Reid and Clement Seymour Dodd. Together with his wife, Duke Reid has shops' Treasure Island Liquor on Bond Street (Bond Street). Reid was known as 'The Trojan', taken from the text contained in traknya. Trak are used to transport the goods to stores. Dodd named his soundsystem 'Sir Coxsone Downbeat' is taken from the name origin Yorkshire cricketer, Coxsone. Throughout the year, the two men conducted in bisnes muzik. Although Coxsone closer to the 'Ghetto' (who inhabited the village or group) is Reid who was awarded as the 'King of sound & blues' at Success Club (awarding event) in 1956, 1957, 1958.

In 1962, when Jamaica was inclined to imitate the music-muzik America, Cecil Bustamente Campbell, later known as Prince Buster, do know that something new was embodied at the time. He has his guitarist Jah Jerry muzik then experimented with an emphasis on 'knock' afterbeat 'instead of' downbeat '. Until now tapping into the essence of singkop afterbeat (onsite rhythm) Jamaican specialties. Ska was born. Soundsystem / merakam began recording hasi their work. With no label on vinyl (black plate) in order to gain advantage among its competitors. So that others can not see what's playing and 'steal' for their own sondsystem.

The war between the soundsystem was peaked when donors threatened by a bunch of people who cause problems ². ² One is called 'Dance Hall Crashers. Although the facilities are still primitive mono recording, was the determination of ska enthusiasts muzik muzik allowing it to become the first commercial Jamaican time. And the fact that dance music known as ska of Jamaica.

Throughout the year 60'an ghetto areas of Jamaica met by young men looking for work. At the time it was very hard on dapati. At first the youths are not interested in ska optimism. The youth group creates true identity as the 'Rude Boy' (a trend among youth that ever happened early period 40'an) Being Rude 'does that mean to somebody when people consider useless. Dance styles of the Rude Boy Ska has its own characteristics, more slowly, with behavior as if punching someone. Rude Boy has connectivity with 'Scofflaws' (people who have always opposed the law) and other criminal world. This is reflected in the lyrics of ska. (Note: Rude Boy performance style dress with pants iatu mengatung only ankle). Muzik ska once again changed to reflect the mood of the rude with more tension in the bass as opposed to the previous iatu 'free-style walking bass'.

Many have come to speculate in the city of Kingston to acquire knowledge in the industry muzik sellers turning to marijuana when it fails and diminishing capital. Many of them are involved in the criminal world (depicted in the movie "The Harder They Come ', starring Jimmy Cliff ... this film tells the unbelievable journey of Jimmy Cliff)

Two political parti Jamaica Banser armed form. Public opinion was
lead to resistance to the rude boys and the use of firearms. Regulations have firearms were traced back after a period in which weapons are allowed origin does not cause unrest in society. Anyone who has an illegal firearm, punishable by life imprisonment

Artists and producers supported or condone the actions of the Rude Boy through
muzik ska. Support to not use firearms reflected in songs like "Lawless Street" of The Soul Brothers, "Gunmen coming to town" The Heptones. Duke Reid produced a ska group The Rude Boy (shuffling down Bond street) CS Dodd also co-produced the young group who have a vision muzik them as 'rudies' iatu group The Wailers (Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Bunny Wailer).
Prince Buster find the mythical character as Rude Boy iatu
Judge Dread. The song "007 Shanty Town" sung by Desmond Dekker is a brilliant work in documenting the behavior into a song Rude Boy (successfully entered the charts sequence to 14 in the UK Charts)

Rude boy theme dominates the entire period ska, and popularitinya peaked during the summer of 1964. Beat a slower ska & Rocksteady was born. Wave ska first ended in 1968 (Rocksteady is Courant another story: Rocksteady gave birth muzik Reggae. Populariti muzik Reggae in the UK spread by Skinhead; groups of Rastafarians adopted muzik Reggae & lyrics ² songs tend themed teachings of Rastafari religious views, Reggae evolved into 'Dub', 'Dancehall', and so on ... and so on ...)

Entering the second wave ... before let us look at some other ska history:
In 1962, a time when Britain promised unlimited guarantee to the
immigrants who come from countries ² commonwealth, unrest ensued. While it muzik ska and reggae are popular. Brought from Jamaica by many pemuzik and producers who participate acetate including The Trojans' & a Cuban-born, Laurel Aitken. In the 70's, the Rude Boy & terhasil in merging two kinds of music that is still relatively new in the UK iatu reggae and punk by the band The Clash (Rudie can not fail). In the mid to late 70's, bands such as The Coventry Automatics chose to play ska instead of reggae because, according to Jerry Dammers (founder of the band), playing ska music was easier. The Coventry Automatics changed its name to The Specials AKA The Automatics, then changed again to The Specials.

Furthermore, in 1979 Jerry Dammers set up 2-Tone Records. Desire Dammers like Prince Buster in early 60'an to create something new. Black & white a symbol. Thus was born the so-called 2-Tone ska. Logo 2-Tone iatu cartoons man in a black suit with a white shirt, black tie, pork pie hat ', black glasses, white socks and shoes' lofers' black became the official logo character was given the name' Walt Jabsco '(taken from name Walt Disney, founder of cartoons & Jabsco bererti marijuana in slang latin). Created by Dammers own
Peter Tosh pose based on an early photo group The Wailers to
seen on the album cover of 'The Wailing Wailer Studio One Realease'.

At the time of unrest going on, and racist organization 'National Front' is growing
rapid, black and white clothing of his band members consist of the rioters, ascertains
songs with the theme 'unity' while the country was torn apart by issues
racial. Similarly ska in Jamaica, the situation at the time
reflected into the lyrics of the song, such as "Racist Friend" The Specials AKA. Bands like
Madness, The Beat, The Selecter, The Bodysnatchers and The Specials ska to create something fresh by processing numbers ska classics from Prince Buster (Roughrider, Madness, Too hot, etc..) & Artists pertamanya.Band another wave but does not include the 2-Tone 2-Tone movement was associated with Bad Manners. There is also a cross with the first wave of artists with the band 2 Tone (Rico Rodriguez is a trombone player who became an additional player in the group The Specials, pupils of the famous trombone player Don Drummond and played as a studio musician in Jamaica)

Chrysalis Records bought 2Tone of Dammers with the decision to sign a contract agreement with the other 2-Tone bands. Including, among others: The Specials, The Selecter, Madness, Rico Rodriguez, The Swinging Cats, The Friday Club, The Bodysnatchers, The Hisons, JB Allstars, Specials AKA, The Apollonairs, The Beat (in America identify as' The English Beat 'because there is already a band called The Beat) and a single from Elvis Costello. (Note: Elvis Costello single is titled "I can not stand up for falling down 'into problems and was never on sale. Copies were given away to fans at Costello shows. Costello produced the debut album of The Specials and was a guest singer and producer for the single titled The Special AKA Nelson Mandela 12 ".

Dibubar 2-Tone label in 1985. Dammers bankruptcy against the company Chrysalis. 2-Tone bands experienced the popularity of tahun1978-1985 2-Tone nevertheless not only that play ska. Among the other bands are The Tigers, Ska City Rockers, The Akrylykz (with Roland Gift on tenor sax, which later joined with members of The English Beat Cox, & Steele who later became a singer at the Fine Young Cannibals), The Employees, The Piranhas , and many more ...

Thus closes the second wave of ska ... on the third wave: the end of the 2-Tone and the second wave of ska into a narrow but not a music obsolete. Is The toasters (never released a single under the name 'Not Bob Marley'), Bim Skala Bim, The Untouchables and Fishbone are made in mixing tradition with elements of ska beat muzik ² such as pop, rock and other beat-beat.

The presence of third wave ska shapes by combining virtually every type of muzik which can roughly be defined ska rhythm. Bands like Jump With Joey, Hepcat, Yebo, NY Ska Jazz Ensemble & Stubborn Allstars keep playing on Jamaican ska roots. Operation Ivy, Voodoo Glow Skulls, Mighty Mighty Bosstones, etc.. use the energy of punk to create ska-core. Regatta 69, Fillibuster, Urban Blight, etc.. stick to the style of reggae / rocksteady. Punch The Clown, Undercover S.K.A., etc.. characterize the effect of 2-Tone style. Of particular interest is the band from Florida, Pork Pie Tribes combine ska beats with traditional Irish muzik. Then there are bands like The Brownies that combine with just about anything!

The Rude Boy / Rude Girl comes back in a third wave, but this time not as
rebels. But as a fanatical supporter muzik SKA, Skinheads Against Racial Prejudiced (Sharp's) are also concepts of 'sell outs'. There are some aspects of which have not been changed: ska still muzik among adolescents, ska each show can be watched by all ages and is not too expensive to accommodate. Besides, the ska beat still form a unique and harmonious though combined with other elements muzik & people still enjoy it a lot.

History of Metal Music

Metal music is one genre that is very global. Metal music has attracted the attention of the younger generation for over 50 years. Even today, Metal music has branched into different sub genres.

But the main thing is the main motivator for the survival of "metal music" through all generations is a need for young people to rebel against the status quo, to express themselves and the frustrations of a way of life that is out of date.

Metal band Black Sabbath was the first of the original, and the inspiration for the sub genre of "Doom Metal". Metal music evolved through Judas Priest and Iron Maiden, and bands like Motorhead, Iron Maiden, Metallica.

In the 80s, a sub genre of "thrash metal" evolved into the "death metal". Several prominent death metal band at the time was Possessed and Death. Traditional metal also began in the 80's and bands like Fates Warning and Queensrysce.

Even more sub-genres of metal music that emerged quickly in the late '90s, including "Stoner Metal" and "Sludge Metal".

Dangdut Music

Dangdut is one of the musical genre that developed in Indonesia. This musical form rooted in the Malay music in the 1940s. In the evolution to contemporary forms are now entering the influence of Indian music elements (mainly from the use of tabla) and Arabic (on crooked and harmonization). Changes in Indonesia's political currents at the end of the 1960s the influence of western music opens strong with the inclusion of the use of electric guitars and also a form of marketing. Since the 1970's dangdut be said to have matured in a contemporary form. In popular music, dangdut very open to influences of other musical forms, ranging from keroncong, style, gamelan, harp, rock, pop, and even house music.
The mention of the name "dangdut" is onomatopoeic of the sound of tabla game (in the world of drum called dangdut only) and is dominated by the distinctive sound of sword and ndut. The name is actually a cynical title in an article in the early 1970s to form malay music is very popular among the working class at that time.
Examples of people who use dangdut Genre: Rhythm Rhoma

Biography Bob Marley

Biography

Marley Robert Nesta "Bob" Marley (born in Nine Mile, Saint Ann, Jamaica, February 6, 1945 - died in Miami, Florida, USA, May 11, 1981 at the age of 36 years) is a singer, songwriter, and musician reggae nationality Jamaica. Bob Marley until now known worldwide as the most famous reggae musician in the world of reggae music. He admitted his role in popularizing and spreading Jamaican music and the Rastafari movement to the world. 

Bob Marley is a guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter in the band The Wailers (1964-1974) and Bob Marley & The Wailers (1974-1981) homage to ska, rocksteady and reggae.

Captain Norval Sinclair Marley was a small-boned person. He was a supervisor of the company land of Crown Lands, owned by the British Government which had invaded Jamaica since the 1660s that is located north of the island. He assumed he could rank as a commander of the base in the British West Indies Regiment. One time he met with Cendella, an indigenous woman who had her heart charming when he was visiting the district of Nine Miles. Their relationship to local gossip as Ras. In May 1944 cedella surprising her family because she was pregnant. So on Friday dilaksanakanlah with Cendella marriage between Norval and the day after their wedding, Cendella evacuated to Kingston being named as heir tercorek family.

And finally Cendella gave birth to a son whom they named Robert Nesta Marley was born at 2:30 pm, Wednesday, in February 1945 with a weight of six half-pound (3.25 kg) in Nine Miles. It is said that on the night of his birth, many people see a few meteors fall, which he believed would be born a great leader.

In 1950 Cendella moved to Trench Town - Kingston. Marley began to interact with street gangs and continued a gang called "The Rudeboys. Although small boned like his father, but because of his strength he was nicknamed "Tuff Gong".

After Marley dropped out of school he became interested in music. In early 1962 Bob Marley, Bunny Livingstone, Peter Mcintosh, Junior Braithwaite, Beverley Kelso, and Cherry Smith formed ska and rocksteady group called "The Teenager" which later changed to The Wailing Rudeboys and changed again to The Wailing Wailer and eventually become The Wailers .

In 1977, Bob Marley was convicted of skin cancer, but hidden from the public. Bob Marley returned to Jamaica in 1978, and issued survival in 1979 was followed by a successful European tour.

Bob Marley perform 2 shows at Madison Square Garden in order to embrace blacks in the United States. However, on 21 September 1980, Bob Marley collapsed while jogging in NYC's Central Park. Cancer had spread to the brain, lungs and stomach. Program reggae singer finally breathed his last at Miami Hospital on May 11, 1981 at the age of 36, leaving a wife and 5 children.

Clearly visible through the Jamaican sunshine you can select the part of the story about Marley, among others: about grief, love, understanding, and Godgiven talent.

Two decades after his death, Imensitas (oversize) Bob Marley put it into one of the most transcendent figures throughout the centuries. Ripples which does cross the river into the ocean of musical politics, ethics, style filsfat, and religion (Rastafaria). Bob Marley inserted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. Time magazine chose the song Bob Marley & The Wailers' Exodus as the album terbersar in the 20th century. in 2001 he won a Grammy Lifetime Achivement Award.

In the same year later a documentary film about his life was made by Jeremy Marre, Rebel Music, was nominated for the Best Long Form Music Video documentary at the Grammies, and awards for several other categories. With contributions from Rita, The Wailers, and his lover, and his son, the film tells the story of Marley, who was also accompanied by the words Marley himself. In the summer of 2006, the City of New York its own reward for Bob Marley by giving the name of the church from the road Ramsen Jalam to East 98th street in the eastern Brookliyn by giving the name "Marley Boulevard". And many more awards that Bob Marley got.

Bob Marley's life story is an archetype, which is why his works timeless and continues to resonate. Bob Marley talks about political repression, metaphysical and artistic insights, welfare and anything that bothered him. "No Women No Cry" will continue to erase the tears from the face of a widow "Exodus" will still bring up the knight, "Redemtion Song" will still be crying against any emancipation tirrani, "Waiting in Vaint" will remain exciting, and "One Love "will continue to be an international hymn for the unity of humanity in the world exceeded the limits, go beyond beliefs, where each person will be aware of and learn.

Bob Marley is not just a music star who mostly records of international record, but he also becomes a moral and religious figure. Bob Marley In addition we also have to recognize that many musicians are superior to the discovery of instrumental, vocal style of musical composition, and only Bob Marley sebagainya.tetapi can make us see thousands of HPI from Mexico, Maori of New Zealand even his community in Indonesia (Jogjakarta and Bali), gather each year for the honor.

Many fans around the world imitate hairstyles dreadlocknya as fanatic though not a few who emulate Bob Marley dreadlock as affected by voyeurism, when in fact dreadlock Bob Marley as part of his belief in the ajran Rastafarian, and not of pengkulturan of celebrity idol. In general in Indonesia, the figure of Bob Marley much identified with marijuana, but marijuana is part of the ritual and teachings of the Rastafarian and Bob Marly are adherents. Naturally, when he consumes, making poetry, and singing.